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Sarah Chatellier

 Amn-o-Nisa coalition member Dr. Tahira Baloch receiving a Human Rights Defender award from Pakistani Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf in December 2012.

Amn-o-Nisa coalition member Dr. Tahira Baloch receiving a Human Rights Defender award from Pakistani Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf in December 2012. (Photo by Prime Minister Secretariat)

To commemorate International Human Rights Day, Pakistani Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf presented Human Rights Defender awards in December 2012 to Dr. Tahira Baloch and 12 other activists who courageously promote human rights awareness and practices in their country. Foreign diplomats, parliamentarians, and civil society representatives attended the ceremony.

Currently an Operations Officer with the World Health Organization, Dr. Baloch coordinates public health programs and oversees health emergency and disaster management projects in Balochistan.  She also directs the provision of free maternal healthcare at the district and provincial level—no easy feat considering her province has the highest maternal mortality ratio in Pakistan. (At 785 deaths reported per 100,000 live births, it is also on par with the sixth worst ranked country in the world.)

Dr. Baloch has worked for numerous UN Missions and been a council member on the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan since 1997. A tireless advocate for women’s rights, she served on Pakistan’s National Commission on the Status of Women from 2006 to 2008 to push forward a bill against honor killings. Additionally, she is the Balochistan Provincial Coordinator of Amn-o-Nisa, an Institute-supported coalition of Pakistani women leaders working to address instability and violent extremism in their country.

Given Balochistan’s alarming rise in disappearances, kidnappings, and targeted executions in recent years—especially of journalists and human rights defenders—the province is particularly dangerous [PDF] for those exposing and protecting human rights. Between June 2010 and May 2011 alone, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan reported 30 targeted killings and found the bodies of 140 missing persons there.

Compounding this, women health workers are increasingly at risk of violence from militants, as evidenced by the recent spate of killings of female aid workers delivering polio vaccines. Dr. Baloch works in perilous situations and risks her life daily to make her country safer and healthier for all, especially women.

Having known Dr. Baloch since Amn-o-Nisa formed in April 2011, I’ve continually been inspired by her tenacity, courage, and the calm with which she accepts the dangers and challenges her work presents. It is fearless women leaders like Dr. Baloch that shed hope on an otherwise grim scenario and provide inspiration for all those striving to make the world a more secure, peaceful place.

Congratulations to Dr. Baloch and her fellow human rights defender awardees!

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Sec. Clinton speaks at the launch of Georgetown University’s initiative to create an institute to support scholarship, research, and outreach on women, peace, and security in Dec. 2011

Sec. Clinton speaks at the launch of Georgetown University’s initiative to create an institute to support scholarship, research, and outreach on women, peace, and security in Dec. 2011. At the same event, Sec. Clinton unveiled the US National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security. (Photo courtesy of Georgetown University)

Georgetown’s Institute for Women, Peace, and Security officially launched its online data repository, which seeks to be “the world’s premier online collection of resources [and] go-to place for policymakers, practitioners, thought-leaders, academics, and students seeking information on women, peace and security.”

Click here to visit the research repository.

The repository already has more than 600 resources posted—including narratives and video interviews with members of our Women Waging Peace Network—as well as journal articles, reports by state and civil society actors, and National Action Plans. The content is organized in five research categories:

    • Conflict prevention
    • Peacemaking
    • Humanitarian Emergencies
    • Political Transitions
    • Post-Conflict Reconstruction

Methodology

The repository “includes both quantitative and qualitative data, ranging from statistics on women’s participation in peacekeeping missions to first-hand accounts of conflicts and conflict resolution from individuals.”

As a formal partner of this groundbreaking research initiative, Inclusive Security has—and will continue—to provide Georgetown with the anecdotes we’ve compiled over the years that demonstrate the value of women’s inclusion in peacebuilding processes.

Why it Matters

There is an ongoing need to increase policymakers’ understanding of the important roles women play in preventing and resolving conflicts, and restoring security in communities. Increasing that understanding requires providing policymakers with reliable information and data that demonstrates the valuable contributions women make to peace and security. By partnering with Georgetown, Inclusive Security is helping make this information more widely available and accessible to a variety of audiences—including key decisions makers—around the world.

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Girls at a makeshift outdoor school

A woman leads a class in a makeshift girls school in Mingora, Swat. In areas hard-hit by extremist violence, women are on the front lines of reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts, helping their communities recover from disaster and rebuild their lives. (Sara Farid)

As a researcher at Inclusive Security, I’ve had the privilege of traveling to Pakistan four times since 2011 to support Amn-o-Nisa, a coalition of Pakistani women leaders who are mobilizing against extremism.

During my time in-country over the past two years, I sat down with many of these courageous women who shared their personal, and, at times, heart-wrenching stories. Their experiences illustrate just how much extremism has devastated their communities and their country—a viewpoint rarely portrayed in US media.

While these interactions opened my eyes to the destruction being inflicted by extremists on everyday Pakistanis, it became glaringly obvious that Pakistani women are not solely victims of their increasingly violent intolerance. They are creative, courageous leaders who are striving to alter their country’s dangerous trajectory and rebuild lives shattered in extremism’s wake.

Unfortunately, policymakers have yet to fully realize or capitalize on the knowledge, experience, and collective power of Pakistani women peacebuilders.

At Inclusive Security, we published three papers to shed light on the impact of extremist violence in Pakistan—particularly on women. More important, however, they demonstrate the unique strategies women are employing to curb radicalization, respond to crises, and rebuild communities. The publications also provide policymakers with strategic solutions for how to better address extremism and promote peace.

More about the publications:

Sarah Chatellier is a program associate and researcher at The Institute for Inclusive Security. She helps coordinate Amn-o-Nisa, a coalition of women leaders working to moderate extremism in Pakistan.

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A group of Pakistani women sitting around a table

Sarah Chatellier (sitting in the back right-hand corner) observing the delegation’s meeting with Sen. Barbara Boxer. (Inclusive Security / Swanee Hunt)

During the weeks I spent preparing to bring a delegation of 12 women from Pakistan to the US to talk about one of Washington’s hottest issues—extremism—I couldn’t help but be filled with a slight sense of dread.

Let’s be frank; relations between the US and Pakistan are far from ideal.

Gallup survey done last year shows America’s perception of Pakistan has sunk to a new low. Bellicose Congressional rhetoric has called for the cutting off of all aid to a country still very much in need of development assistance over concerns about its willingness and ability to combat terrorism.

While the US has provided some $13.3 billion in security assistance and $6.5 billion in economic aid to Pakistan [PDF] over the past decade, recent developments in our relations have many Americans—especially those in Washington with control of the purse strings—wondering where and how this money is being spent, and to what end.

However, because US media coverage of Pakistan overwhelmingly focuses on the country’s links to terrorists, most Western audiences have little understanding of and empathy for the majority of Pakistan’s vastly moderate populace whose lives, homes, and communities have been disrupted or destroyed by extremist violence.

Rarely do stories highlight how deeply most Pakistanis want peace for themselves and others and how much they are striving to secure it. So why not bring women on the front lines of Pakistan’s conflicts to Washington, DC, to share their stories, bridge divides, and begin to rebuild our fragile relationship? With support from the US Embassy in Islamabad and Meridian International Center, we did.

But, how would US officials engage with Pakistanis around an issue that has caused the near collapse of our increasingly fraught alliance? Given the current state of affairs, I envisioned confrontation and hostility rather than constructive dialogue.

[See also: 12 Influential Pakistani Women Leaders You Should Know]

Rep. Schakowsky meets with Pakistani Women

Behind the scenes at a meeting with Rep. Jan Schakowsky and women from the Pakistan delegation. This was one of 15 meetings we arranged between the women and US policymakers. (Inclusive Security / Travis Wheeler)

In April, I had the privilege of spending a whirlwind week with 12 members of Amn-o-Nisa, a coalition of women leaders who are mobilizing against extremism in Pakistan, as they painted the town red. Over the course of five days, the group of journalists, educators, lawyers, and civil society activists had 15 meetings at the State Dept., USAID, and Congress (including with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Leader Nancy Pelosi) and two large-scale events, where they sat face to face with prominent DC policymakers to talk about efforts they’re undertaking to moderate extremism in their communities and propose solutions for how the US can better support and implement initiatives to counter radicalization in Pakistan.

As Bushra Hyder, a peace educator who founded her own school in the conflict-riddled region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa explained: “Most Pakistanis are like you and me. We want our children to be able to walk to school and go to the market without fear of bomb blasts…The extremists are a very small group of people; most Pakistanis want peace. But, we need to change how we are doing things to stop the growing trend of extremism. If nothing changes, it will only get worse.”

To my pleasant surprise, the exchanges were anything but confrontational. The delegation was resoundingly met with enthusiasm and even awe. (Their jam-packed schedule was an indication in and of itself of how thirsty US policymakers are for new solutions to countering violent extremism.) Not once did Osama bin Laden come up; on the few occasions when delegates mentioned drones, I saw officials nod empathetically. Better yet, virtually every official acknowledged the women’s courage and touted the importance of supporting their efforts and policy recommendations. Not only were they seen, they were heard.

Qamar-ul Huda, senior program officer in the Religion and Peacemaking Center at USIP, hailed them as “powerful women doing powerful stuff,” noting their unique ability to “creatively rethink relationships” in order to pave a new path for Pakistan’s future. Secretary Clinton noted that Pakistani women are key to building a safe future for their country.

[See also: Pakistani Women Leaders Propose Solutions for US Foreign Policy to Help End Extremist Violence]

In the upcoming weeks and months, Inclusive Security will continue to work with Amn-o-Nisa and the offices they met with to ensure the delegation’s recommendations are implemented. In the meantime, I hope those they encountered will remember the human side of Pakistan’s conflicts.

Despite what we see in the news, Pakistani women and men are daily risking their lives to promote peace and make their country a safer place for their children and generations to come. But, they can only do so with our continued support, encouragement, and allegiance.

Sarah Chatellier is a program associate and researcher at The Institute for Inclusive Security. She helps coordinate Amn-o-Nisa, a coalition of women leaders working to moderate extremism in Pakistan.

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